Gurriel Swing Study
Will Yuli Gurriel turn it around? A detailed breakdown of his linear swing
Grayson Skweres
Aug 23, 2018, 6:45 am
Opinions on Yuli Gurriel are all over the place. Depending on who you ask they could tell you they love him and they could tell you they hate him. One thing that I know for sure about Gurriel is he has a very unique swing, especially during the era of launch angle.
In this piece I will break down Gurriel’s swing, similar to how I broke down Kyle Tucker’s swing last month. The two are great parallels, as Gurriel has a linear swing, especially compared to that of Tucker’s.
What is a linear hitter? I’ll get into that with the swing break down, but I can give you stereotypes of the linear hitter. Linear hitters typically don’t hit for very much power (like Yuli) and they work gap-to-gap and rack up a lot of singles and doubles. Linear hitters typically hit for high averages and are hitters with exceptional hand eye coordination that have great feel for the barrel. On the Astros, Gurriel and Tony Kemp are linear, while pretty much everyone else is either rotational or a hybrid of the two.
Here’s Gurriel in a game against the Yankees from July 2017. He has an open stance and a high hand set. His weight is firmly on his backside, which is a commonality amongst linear hitters. Rotational hitters will mostly have their weight distributed evenly in their stance and will hinge back during the swing, rotating around the back leg and shifting their weight to their backside. Linear hitters will start with their weight on the backside and will shift their weight forward onto their front side during the swing.
Here is Gurriel at foot plant. The blue line across his shoulders is to show the downhill plane. Linear hitters will always have this downhill plane at foot plant. Linear hitters believe in the “swing down” swing thought, which leads to a short swing. The line at the hips shows the upward plane. This is also normal, and displays the rubber band effect you see in almost every good hitter.
The orange line up against his front hip is for comparison for the next couple of frames. A rotational hitter at this point would begin to hinge back, and his front hip would never cross the orange line. However, since Gurriel is linear, his front side will continue to ride forward past the orange line.
Here’s Gurriel at the next frame. As you can see that front shoulder has continued to move forward past that orange line. His front leg is bent, showing the weight transfer from back side to front side.
Finally, we have a shot of Gurriel at contact point. We have another couple of frames forward, and you can see how Gurriel’s body has continued to ride forward towards the pitcher. His front leg is locked out, which you will see in every hitter at contact, however if you look at his back foot, you will see it is actually off the ground. Gurriel’s weight is on his front side, posted up against his front leg.
Gurriel lines this pitch directly to the second baseman for a lineout. While the result isn’t what he wanted, this is the type of out you’ll see from him when he’s going good. Linear hitters generally both try and are good at backspinning baseballs back up the middle and in the gaps. When he’s going well Gurriel’s bat stays through the zone for a long time. This allows him lots of room for error, and it’s why a lot of his homers come on offspeed pitches that he’s fooled on but stays through the zone and hooks it over the fence on the pull side.
When he’s going poorly, as he’s been since the All-Star break, his bat doesn’t stay through the zone nearly as long, and you’ll see him rollover to the pullside on lots of pitches and ground into a lot of double plays.
Gurriel has started hitting some backspin liners in between the gaps recently, so hopefully he’s busting out of his slump, and if he begins to work back up the middle more consistently, he’ll certainly break out of it. I wouldn’t be surprised if because of the injuries to Springer, Correa, and Altuve that he’s tried to make up for it and hit for more power, but his swing just doesn’t lend itself to that mindset. Because of his swing, he’ll never be the 20-30 homer guy that most first baseman are, but he’ll also usually be a safe bet to hit .300.
There was a conversation Cleveland guard Donovan Mitchell had during training camp, the topic being all the teams that were generating the most preseason buzz in the Eastern Conference. Boston was coming off an NBA championship. New York got Karl-Anthony Towns. Philadelphia added Paul George.
The Cavs? Not a big topic in early October. And Mitchell fully understood why.
“What have we done?” Mitchell asked. “They don't talk about us. That's fine. We'll just hold ourselves to our standard.”
That approach seems to be working.
For the first time in 36 seasons — yes, even before the LeBron James eras in Cleveland — the Cavaliers are atop the NBA at the 25-game mark. They're 21-4, having come back to earth a bit following a 15-0 start but still better than anyone in the league at this point.
“We've kept our standards pretty high,” Cavaliers coach Kenny Atkinson said. “And we keep it going.”
The Cavs are just one of the surprise stories that have emerged as the season nears the one-third-done mark. Orlando — the only team still unbeaten at home — is off to its best start in 16 years at 17-9 and having done most of that without All-Star forward Paolo Banchero. And Houston is 16-8, behind only the Cavs, Boston, Oklahoma City and Memphis so far in the race for the league's best record.
Cleveland was a playoff team a year ago, as was Orlando. And the Rockets planted seeds for improvement last year as well; an 11-game winning streak late in the season fueled a push where they finished 41-41 in a major step forward after a few years of rebuilding.
“We kind of set that foundation last year to compete with everybody,” Rockets coach Ime Udoka said. “Obviously, we had some ups and downs with winning and losing streaks at times, but to finish the season the way we did, getting to .500, 11-game winning streak and some close losses against high-level playoff teams, I think we kind of proved that to ourselves last year that that's who we're going to be.”
A sign of the respect the Rockets are getting: Oddsmakers at BetMGM Scorebook have made them a favorite in 17 of 24 games so far this season, after favoring them only 30 times in 82 games last season.
“Based on coaches, players, GMs, people that we all know what they're saying, it seems like everybody else is taking notice as well,” Udoka said.
They're taking notice of Orlando as well. The Magic lost their best player and haven't skipped a beat.
Banchero's injury after five games figured to doom Orlando for a while, and the Magic went 0-4 immediately after he tore his oblique. Entering Tuesday, they're 14-3 since — and now have to regroup yet again. Franz Wagner stepped into the best-player-on-team role when Banchero got hurt, and now Wagner is going to miss several weeks with the exact same injury.
Ask Magic coach Jamahl Mosley how the team has persevered, and he'll quickly credit everyone but himself. Around the league, it's Mosley getting a ton of the credit — and rightly so — for what Orlando is doing.
“I think that has to do a lot with Mose. ... I have known him a long time,” Phoenix guard Bradley Beal said. “A huge fan of his and what he is doing. It is a testament to him and the way they’ve built this team.”
The Magic know better than most how good Cleveland is, and vice versa. The teams went seven games in an Eastern Conference first-round series last spring, the Cavs winning the finale at home to advance to Round 2.
Atkinson was brought in by Cleveland to try and turn good into great. The job isn't anywhere near finished — nobody is raising any banners for “best record after 25 games” — but Atkinson realized fairly early that this Cavs team has serious potential.
“We’re so caught up in like the process of improve, improve, improve each game, improve each practice," Atkinson said. “That’s kind of my philosophy. But then you hit 10-0, and obviously the media starts talking and all that, and you’re like, ‘Man, this could be something special brewing here.’”